View all questions & answers for the NSE 6 - Network Security 7.6 Support Engineer Materials exam
Question 45 Discussion
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Selected Answers: A, D
A (Web Filter in Proxy mode): The line `msg="send to application layer"` is irrefutable proof. Only when a profile (like the Web Filter) is in Proxy mode is traffic sent to the "Application Layer" (the WAD daemon).
D (Firewall Policy in Proxy mode): In current versions of FortiOS, for traffic to be sent to the application layer in this way, the firewall policy must be configured in Proxy Inspection Mode.
Why is C incorrect (even though it shows 0x100)?
Proxy-based = CPU.
Flow-based = NPU (Offload).
The value `npu_state=0x100` in this debug is a "false positive" for actual offload. It indicates that the software identified the session, but the subsequent `send to application layer` message overrides any hardware acceleration. The traffic remains on the CPU because the NPU cannot process proxies.
Selected Answers: A, D
Reasons why the session is not offloaded to NPU
2. The firewall policy includes proxy-based security profiles.
3. Accepted by firewall policies that include proxy-based virus scanning, proxy-based web filtering, DNS filtering, DLP, Anti-Spam, VoIP, ICAP, Web Application Firewall, or Proxy options.
Selected Answers: A, D
Proxy-based inspection is required for certain web filter features (e.g., full URL rewriting, safe search enforcement in some modes), and the debug path confirms proxy handling so A
C : Incorrect because "send to application layer" means the traffic is processed by the proxy daemon (WAD), which runs on CPU
Selected Answers: A, C
C: If it were not offloaded, the trace would typically show npu state=0x0 (or 0x0 0x0), often with a no_ofld_reason
Refer to the exhibit. Which two observations can you make about the web filter traffic captured using the flow tool? (Choose two answers)
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